The Combined Effect of Two Natural Extracts on Enamel Remineralization (in vitro Study)

Συγγραφείς

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2024.712

Λέξεις-κλειδιά:

Caseins, Eggshell, Enamel, Grape Seed Extract, Tooth Remineralization

Περίληψη

Objective: Dental caries is a chronic infectious disease that is prevalent worldwide in all age groups. Numerous attempts have been made to develop conservative approaches to halt caries progression and restore enamel defects. This study aimed to investigate the effect of applying grape seed extract and chicken eggshell extract on the microhardness of demineralized enamel in permanent teeth.

Methods: Forty-eight sound upper first premolars were used. Following demineralization with the demineralizing solution for 96 hours, they were distributed into four groups consistent with the treatment agent used: group A was treated with casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (as a control group), group B was treated with grape seed extract, group C was treated with chicken eggshell extract solution, and group D was treated with grape seed extract followed by chicken eggshell extract solution. Vickers microhardness measurements were performed on sound enamel, after demineralization and remineralization.

Results: Paired T-test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s HSD test were used for statistical analysis. Enamel microhardness was significantly reduced following demineralization (p=0.000) and significantly increased after remineralization, with group D showing the highest values (mean microhardness=218.99).

Conclusion: Grape seed extract and chicken eggshell extract solutions have a synergistic effect on enamel remineralization which was interpreted from the increase in surface microhardness values.

Βιογραφικά Συγγραφέων

Alhan Qasim, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad

Assistant  Professor, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry

Rusul Hadi, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad

Assistant Lecturer, Department of Oral Diagnosis

Asmaa M. Khammas, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad

Assist Lecturer, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry

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Λήψεις

Δημοσιευμένα

2024-10-03

Τεύχος

Τόμ. 12 Αρ. 2 (2024)

Ενότητα

Adults & the Elderly

Άδεια

Πνευματική ιδιοκτησία (c) 2024 Shatha A. Abbas, Alhan A. Qasim, Rusul J. Hadi, Sarah M. Khammas, Asmaa M. Khammas

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