Assessment of knowledge among public and private elementary school teachers in dental trauma management

著者

  • Merve Bayram Istanbul Medipol University, School of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Mine Koruyucu Istanbul Medipol University, School of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Istanbul, Turkey http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2077-5095
  • Figen Seymen Istanbul Medipol University, School of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics, Istanbul, Turkey

##semicolon##

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2017.60

要旨

Purpose: Traumatic dental injuries, majority of which occur at school and primary care given by teacher, should managed as soon as possible. The knowledge and attitudes of teachers is critical for the best prognosis of traumatized teeth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate knowledge and attitudes among elementary public and private school teachers in dental trauma management.

Materials and Methods: A modified three-part questionnaire comprised of questions regarding demographic data, attitude and knowledge about dental trauma was distributed to 328 teachers (public schools:164/private schools:164). The results of the questionnaire were expressed as frequency distributions. Statistical analysis was performed by version 20.0 of the SPSS statistics software.

Results: The average correct knowledge score was 4.96 out of 10. Two individual predictors significantly improved the respondents’ knowledge: being more than 50 years old age (p=0.001) and more than 15 years teaching experience group (p<0.001). While 84.5% of public, 79% of private school teachers found their knowledge poor; and 85% of public, 76% of private school teachers state they're not satisfied with their level of knowledge. Private school teachers had given significantly more correct answers to the questions about dental avulsion management than public school teachers (p=0.01). There was no significant difference between public and private school teachers' knowledge regarding dental trauma management.

Conclusion: The level of knowledge in dental trauma management determined in this study was unsatisfying. Programs on increasing the awareness and motivation of teachers on dental trauma management in both types of schools are recommended.

##submission.citations##

Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. (2007) Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth, 4th edition. Co-penhagen: Munksgaard. 217–54 p, 444–88 p, 516–41 p.

Traumatic dental injuries in children presenting for treatment at the Depart-ment of Pediatric Den-tistry, Faculty of Den-tistry, University of Jor-dan, 1997–2000. Rajab LD. Dent Traumatol 2003; Feb;19(1):6-11. PMID: 12656848

A retrospective study of dento-alveolar injuries of children in Ankara, Tur-key. Altay N, Güngör HC. Dent Traumatol. 2001; Oct;17(5): 201-4. PMID: 11678537

Traumatic injuries to permanent teeth in Turk-ish children, Ankara. Dent Traumatol. Altun C, Ozen B, Esenlik E, Guven G, Gürbüz T, Acikel C, Basak F, Akbulut E. 2009; Jun;25 (3): 309-13. PMID: 19583580

Prevalence of traumatic injuries to the permanent incisors in candidates for orthodontic treatment. Dent Traumatol. Bauss O, Röhling J, Schwestka-Polly R. 2004;Apr 20(2): 61-6. PMID:15025687

Prevalence and handed-ness correlates of trau-matic injuries to the per-manent incisors in 13-17-year-old adolescents in Erzurum, Turkey. Canakci V, Akgül HM, Akgül N, Canakci CF. Dent Trau-matol. 2003; Oct 19(5): 248-54. PMID:14708648

Factors associated with traumatic dental injuries among 12-year-old schoolchildren in South India. David J, Astrøm AN, Wang NJ. Dent Traumatol. 2009; Oct 25(5): 500-5. PMID:19614932

Fractured permanent in-cisors among Nigerian school children. Falomo B. ASDC J Dent Child. 1986; Mar-Apr 53(2): 119-21. PMID:3457032

Traumatic dental injuries in schoolchildren from Santo Domingo. Garcia-Godoy F, Morbán-Laucer F, Corominas LR, Franjul RA, Noyola M. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1985; Jun 13(3): 177-9. PMID:3860343

Dental trauma in children and young adults visiting a University Dental Clinic. Ivancic Jokic N, Bakarcic D, Fugosic V, Majstorovic M, Skrinjaric I. Dent Traumatol. 2009; Feb 25(1): 84-7. PMID:19208016

Epidemiologic survey of traumatic dental injuries in children seen at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Jesus MA, Antunes LA, Risso Pde A, Freire MV, Maia LC. Braz Oral Res. 2010;Jan-Mar 24 (1): 89-94. PMID:20339720

Dental trauma in Turkish children, Istanbul. Kargul B, Cağlar E, Tanboga I. Dent Traumatol. 2003; Apr 19(2): 72-5. PMID:12656836

Prevalence of traumatic injuries to maxillary per-manent teeth in 9- to 14-year-old school children in Yazd, Iran. Navabazam A, Farahani SS. Dent Traumatol. 2010;Apr 26(2): 154-7. PMID:20089070

Traumatic injuries to the anterior teeth among South Kanara school chil-dren--a prevalence study. Rai SB, Munshi AK. J Indi-an Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 1998; Jun 16(2): 44-51. PMID:11813754

Prevalence and risk fac-tors related to traumatic dental injuries in Brazili-an schoolchildren. So-riano EP, Caldas Ade F Jr, Diniz De Carvalho MV, Amorim Filho Hde A. Dent Traumatol. 2007;Aug 23 (4): 232-40. PMID:17635357

Dental trauma in school-children six to twelve years of age. Zaragoza AA, Catalá M, Colmena ML, Valdemoro C. ASDC J Dent Child. 1998; Nov-Dec 65 (6): 492-4, 439. PMID:9883326

The caries decline: a re-view of reviews. Peters-son GH, Bratthall D. Eur J Oral Sci. 1996; Aug 104 (4): 436-43. PMID:8930595

Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. (2007) Socio-psychological as-pects of traumatic dental injuries. In: Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 4th edition. Copenhagen: Munksgaard pp 201.

Guidelines for the man-agement of traumatic dental injuries. II. Avul-sion of permanent teeth. Flores MT, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Malmgren B, Barnett F, Bourguignon C, DiAnge-lis A, Hicks L, Sigurdsson A, Trope M, Tsukiboshi M, von Arx T. Dent Trau-matol 2007; Jun 23(3): 130–6. PMID:17511833

Tooth avulsion and re-plantation – a review. Hammarström L, Pierce A, Blomlöf L, Feiglin B, Lind-skog S. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986; Feb 2(1): 1–8. PMID:3516666

Treatment of the avulsed tooth. Trope M. Pediatr Dent 2000; Mar-Apr 22(2): 145–7. PMID:10769860

Oral trauma in children: a hospital survey. O’Neil DW, Clark MV, Lowe JW, Harrington MS. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1989; Dec 68 (6): 691–6. PMID:2574434

The prevalence of trau-matic injuries treated in the pedodontic clinic of Ankara University, Tur-key, during 18 months. Saroğlu I, Sönmez H. Dent Traumatol 2002; Dec 18 (6): 299–303. PMID:12656862

Knowledge and attitude of mothers with regards to emergency manage-ment of dental avulsion. Oliveira TM, Sakai VT, Moretti ABS, Thiago CS, Santos CF, Machado MA. J Dent Child 2007 Sep-Dec; 74 (3): 200-2. PMID:18482514

Knowledge of elementary school teachers in Tel-Aviv, Isreal, regarding emergency care of dental injuries. Fux-Noy A, Sar-nat H, Amir E. Dent Traumatol. 2011; Aug 27(4): 252-6. PMID:21535404

Lay knowledge of physi-cal education teachers about the emergency management of dental trauma in Hong Kong. Chan AWK, Wong TKS, Cheung GSP. Dent Trau-matol 2001; Apr 17(2):77–85. PMID:11475950

Investigation of lay knowledge of the man-agement of avulsed per-manent incisors. Hamil-ton FA, Hill FJ, Mackie IC. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997;Feb.13(1):19-23. PMID:9206384

Evaluation of the knowledge of the treat-ment of avulsion in ele-mentary school teachers in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Pacheco LF, Filho PFG, Letra A, Menezes R, Vil-loria GEM, Ferreira SM. Dent Traumatol 2003;Apr 19(2): 76–8. PMID:12656837

Avulsed permanent inci-sors: knowledge and atti-tudes of primary school teachers with regard to emergency management. Blakytny C, Surbuts C, Thomas A, Hunter ML. Int J Paediatr Dent 2001; Sep 11(5): 327–32. PMID:11572262

Tooth reimplantation af-ter traumatic avulsion: A report of 10 cases. Ki-noshita S, Kojima R, Taguchi Y, Noda T. Dent Traumatol 2002; Jun 18(3): 153-6. PMID:12154771

Elementary school staff knowledge about dental injury. McIntyre JD, Lee JY, Trope M, Vann WF. Dent Traumatol 2008; Jun 24(3): 189–98. PMID:18410391

American Association of Endodontists. Treatment of the avulsed permanent tooth. Recommended guidelines of the Ameri-can Association of Endo-dontists. Dent Clin North Am 1995; Jan 39(1): 221–5. PMID:7890106

Effects of treatment delay upon pulp and periodon-tal healing of traumatic dental injuries- a review article. Andreasen JO, An-dreasen FM, Skeie A, Hjör-ting-Hansen E, Schwartz O. Dent Traumatol 2002; Jun 18(3): 116–28. PMID:12110104

Replantation of 400 avulsed permanent inci-sors. Part 1. Diagnosis of healing complications. Andreasen JO, Borum MK, Jacobsen HL, Andreasen FM. Endod Dent Trau-matol 1995;Apr 11 (2): 51–8. PMID:7641619

Avulsed permanent teeth: a review of literature and treatment guidelines. Barrett EJ, Kenny DJ. En-dod Dent Traumatol 1997;Aug 13(4): 153–63. PMID:9550040

Dental trauma manage-ment awareness of Singa-pore pre-school teachers. Sae-Lim V, Lim LP. Dent Traumatol 2001;Apr 17(2): 71–6. PMID:11475949

Storage media for avulsed teeth: a literature review. Poi WR, Sonoda CK, Martins CM, Melo ME, Pellizzer EP, de Men-donça MR, Panzarini SR. Braz Dent J 2013;Sep-Oct 24(5):437-45. PMID:24474282

Guideline on Management of Acute Dental Trauma. Pediatr Dent. 2008-2009;30(7):175-83 PMID:19216418

Tetanus prophylaxis in in-juries. Guidelines for the dental practice. Becking AG. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd 1995;Jul 102 (7): 266–8. PMID:11837111

##submission.downloads##

出版済

2017-06-08

巻号

セクション

Adults & the Elderly