The relationship between dental fear and cooperation of children during dental treatments with their parents’ general health

Auteurs-es

  • Seyedeh Hediyeh Daneshvar Assistant Professor, Dental Sciences Research Center, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  • Saeedeh Azizi Dentistry Student, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2021.121

Mots-clés :

Fear, Behavior, Health, Dentistry.

Résumé

Objective: Dental fear is a common phenomenon in children and parents can have a key role in the development of child's dental anxiety. There is moderate evidence to support the relationship between the parental general health and children’s dental fear. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dental fear and cooperation of children during dental treatment with the general health of parents.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was done on 130 children aged 6 to 12 at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences from May to September 2020.The personality traits and general health of parents were assessed by using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). The Frankl's behavior rating scale and Children's Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) were used to respectively assess the degree of cooperation during dental practices and children’s dental fear. Statistical approaches included T-test, Chi-square and Pearson Linear correlation. A significant level of differences was taken as P<0.05.

Results: 69.3 % of children behaved positively and definitely positively during dental treatment. 56 boys and 74 girls with mean age of 9.13 ±2.02 years participated in this study. There was a significant correlation between the children's age with dental fear and cooperation level (P<0.001). There was no significant difference in dental fear score (P=0.63) and cooperation level (P=0.99) between boys and girls. There was not statistically significant relationship between the general health of the parents and the level of children's cooperation and dental fear during dental treatment (P>0.001).

Conclusion: There was not relationship between parent's general health with children's dental fear and cooperation.

Références

Children’s dental fear and anxiety: exploring family related factors. Wu L, Gao X. BM C oral health.2018 Dec 1;18(1):100.doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0553-z

The relationship between dental anxiety in children, adolescents and their parents at dental environment. Assunção CM, Losso EM, Andreatini R, de Menezes JV. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2013 Jul 1;31(3):175.doi:10.4103/0970-4388.117977.

Dental fear and anxiety in children and adolescents: qualitative study using YouTube. Gao X, Hamzah SH, Yiu CK, McGrath C, King NM. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15:e29.doi:10.2196/.jmir.2290.

Understanding children’s dental anxiety and psychological approaches to its reduction. Porritt J, Marshman Z, Rodd HD. Int J Paediatr Dent.2012;22:397-405. doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.201101208.x.

Empirical evidence of the relationship between parental and child dental fear: A structured review and metaanalysis. Themessl-Huber M, Freeman R, Humphris G, MacGillivray S, Terzi N Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010;20:83-101.doi:10.1111/j.1365X.2009.00998.x.

Cross-cultural aspects of fears in African children and adolescents.Ingman KA, Ollendick TH, Akande A. Behav Res Ther. 1999 Apr;37(4):337-345.doi:10.1016/s0005-7976(98)00108-9.

The General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) as an outcome measurement in a randomized controlled trial in a Norwegian stroke population. Hjelle EG, Bragstad LK, Zucknick M, Kirkevold M, Thommessen B, Sveen U. BMC psychology. 2019 Dec 1;7(1):18.doi:10.1186/s40359-019-0293-0.

Evaluation of dental fear in children during dental visit using children's fear survey schedule-dental subscale. Raj S, Agarwal M, Aradhya K, Konde S, Nagakishore V. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2013 Jan;6(1):12.doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1178.

Identifying dental anxiety in children’s drawings and correlating it with frankl’s behavior rating scale. Mathur J, Diwanji A, Sarvaiya B, Sharma D. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017 Jan;10(1):24.doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1401.

Dental anxiety in children: A review of the contributing factors.Alasmari AA, Aldossari GS, mohAmmed S. Children. 2018 Apr 1;5:7.doi:10.7860/JCDR/2018/35081.11379.

Parental attitudes and perceptions affecting children’s dental behaviour in Greek population. A clinical study. Kyritsi MA, Dimou G, Lygidakis NA. Europ Arch Paediatr Dent. 2009 Jan 1;10(1):29-32.doi:10.1007/BF03262664.

A clinical study of child dental anxiety. Townend E, Dimigen G, Fung D. Behav Res Ther. 2000 Jan 1;38(1):31-46.doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00205-8.

Dental fear/anxiety and dental behaviour management problems in children and adolescents: a review of prevalence and concomitant psychological factors. Klingberg G, Broberg AG. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2007 Nov;17(6):391-406.doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00872.x.

Dental fear and concomitant factors in 3-6 year-old children.Salem K, Kousha M, Anissian A, Shahabi A. J Dent Res Dent Clin, Dent Prospects. 2012;6(2):70.doi:10.5681/jodd.2012.015.

Prevalence of dental anxiety among 5- to 8-year-old Taiwanese children. Lee CY, Chang YY, Huang ST. J Public Health Dent 2007;67:36-41.doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00006.x.

Dental anxiety and temperament in 15-year olds. Stenebrand A, Wide Boman U, Hakeberg M. Acta Odontol Scand. 2013;71:15-21.doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.645068.

Dental fear and oral health and family characteristics of Finnish children. Rantavuori K, Lahti S, Hausen H, Seppä L, Kärkkäinen S. Acta Odontol Scand. 2004;62:207-13.doi:10.1080/00016350410001586.

The prevalence of dental anxiety in children from low-income families and its relationship to personality traits. Raadal M, Milgrom P, Weinstein P, Mancl L, Cauce AM. J Dent Res. 1995 Aug;74(8):1439-43.doi:10.1177/00220345950740080201.

Childhood dental fear in the Netherlands: prevalence and normative data. Ten Berge M, Veerkamp JS, Hoogstraten J, Prins PJ. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.2002 Apr;30(2):101-7.doi:10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300203.x.

Emotional contagion of dental fear to children: the fathers’ mediating role in parental transfer of fear.Lara A, Crego A, Romero-Maroto M. Int J Paediatr Dent.2012 Sep;22(5):324-30.doi:10.1111/j.1365-26X.2011.01200.x.

Téléchargements

Publié-e

2021-06-25

Numéro

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)

Rubrique

Infancy & Adolescence

Licence

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
  2. Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
  3. The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
    1. Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
    with the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
  4. The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  5. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
  6. Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
  7. The Author represents and warrants that:
    1. the Work is the Author’s original work;
    2. the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
    3. the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
    4. the Work has not previously been published;
    5. the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
    6. the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
  8. The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.

Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.