Minerals and Vitamins Levels in Children with Enamel Hypoplasia

Auteurs-es

  • Mukhaled Louay Ali University of Babylon
  • Israa Hussein Ali
  • Shahad Zahed Al-Janabi

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2026.1193

Mots-clés :

Vitamin D, Enamel, Raquitism

Résumé

Objective: The present study aimed to estimate the deficiency levels of minerals and vitamins in children with enamel hypoplasia. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from 100 children (50 with and 50 without enamel hypoplasia). The samples were then analyzed. Results: The mean differences of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium levels of children with enamel hypoplasia were significantly lower (P≤0.05) than those in the control group. Similarly, the mean differences of vitamin D3, A and K2 in children with enamel hypoplasia were significantly less (P<0.01) than children in the control group. Conclusion: Enamel hypoplasia could result from deficiency in one or more of some minerals and vitamins, including calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D3, vitamin A, or vitamin K2.

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Publié-e

2026-04-07

Numéro

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)

Rubrique

Infancy & Adolescence

Licence

© Mukhaled Louay Ali, Israa Hussein Ali, Shahad Zahed Al-Janabi 2026

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