Familial aggregation of anxiety associated with bruxism

Autores/as

  • David Gorski University of Pittsburgh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2015.34

Palabras clave:

Bruxism, Anxiety, Genetics, Heritability

Resumen

Background: This paper reports the co-occurrence of heritable anxiety-related disorders and awake bruxism in a family and discusses the heritability of anxiety and implications of awake bruxism as comorbidity to anxiety disorders.

Subjects: Ten out of 14 members of an extended family reported having a professionally diagnosed anxiety-related disorder. All individuals with anxiety disorders also showed intraoral signs of wear from bruxism and reported being aware of grinding their teeth while awake. Additionally, three out of the four family members without an anxiety-related disorder did not report grinding their teeth and showed no occlusal wear from bruxism. All of the individuals that were examined were educated about the short-term and long-term complications associated with bruxism, but all of them elected to not have treatment performed.

Practical Implications: Anxiety disorders are highly related to suicidal behaviors, particularly in children and adolescents. Additionally, awaken bruxism can often serve as an indicator of anxiety or stress. By recognizing bruxism as a possible manifestation of psychological distress, the dental practitioner may be able to direct patients to life-saving services like psychologists and crisis hotlines when appropriate.

Citas

Bruxism defined and grad-ed: an international consen-sus. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, Kato T, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, de Leeuw R, Manfredini D, Svensson P, Winocur E. J Oral Rehabil. 2013 Jan;40(1):2-4. doi: 10.1111/joor.12011. Epub 2012 Nov 4. PMID: 23121262

Bruxism physiology and pa-thology: an overview for cli-nicians. Lavigne GJ, Khoury S, Abe S, Yamaguchi T, Raphael K. J Oral Rehabil. 2008 Jul;35(7):476-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01881.x. Review. PMID: 18557915

Role of psychosocial factors in the etiology of bruxism. Manfredini D, Lobbezoo F. J Orofac Pain. 2009 Spring;23(2):153-66. Re-view. PMID: 19492540

Genetics of pediatric anxiety disorders. Sakolsky DJ, McCracken JT, Nurmi EL. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2012 Jul;21(3):479-500. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2012.05.010. Review. PMID: 22800990

A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders. Hette-ma JM, Neale MC, Kendler KS. Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Oct;158(10):1568-78. PMID: 11578982

First genome-wide associa-tion study on anxiety-related behaviours in child-hood. Trzaskowski M, Eley TC, Davis OS, Doherty SJ, Hanscombe KB, Meaburn EL, Haworth CM, Price T, Plomin R. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e58676. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058676. Epub 2013 Apr 2. PMID: 23565138

Symptoms of anxiety and depression in a volunteer twin population. The etio-logic role of genetic and en-vironmental factors. Kendler KS, Heath A, Martin NG, Eaves LJ. Arch Gen Psy-chiatry. 1986 Mar;43(3):213-21. PMID: 3954540

Bruxism: a literature re-view. Reddy SV, Kumar MP, Sravanthi D, Mohsin AH, Anuhya V. J Int Oral Health. 2014 Nov-Dec;6(6):105-9. Review. PMID: 25628497

The anxiety in bruxer child. A case-control study. Mona-co A, Ciammella NM, Marci MC, Pirro R, Giannoni M. Minerva Stomatol. 2002 Jun;51(6):247-50. PMID: 12147977

Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease inci-dence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Humph-rey LL, Fu R, Buckley DI, Freeman M, Helfand M. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Dec;23(12):2079-86. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0787-6. Epub 2008 Sep 20. Re-view. PMID: 18807098

Diabetes mellitus: biochem-ical, histological and micro-biological aspects in perio-dontal disease. Marigo L, Cerreto R, Giuliani M, Somma F, Lajolo C, Cordaro M. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Jul;15(7):751-8. Review. PMID: 21780542

Suicide-related behaviors and anxiety in children and adolescents: a review. Hill RM, Castellanos D, Pettit JW. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 Nov;31(7):1133-44. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.008. Epub 2011 Jul 28. Review. PMID: 21851804

Descargas

Publicado

2015-07-22

Número

Sección

Adults & the Elderly