Autogenous Bone Graft for Horizontal Ridge Augmentation Associated with Simultaneous Implant Placement

Authors

  • Suha Mohammed Sami ALKishwan
  • Thair A. Lateef Hassan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2026.1457

Keywords:

CBCT, Alveolar Bone, BMP

Abstract

The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of autogenous bone grafts with and without recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 for rehabilitation of narrow alveolar ridge width by dental implants. Twelve patients (2 males and 10 females), ranging from 36 to 60 years and a mean age of 47.08 years, were divided into two study groups. One received autogenous bone graft (A1) and the other group autogenous bone graft with rhBMP-2 using a collagen membrane (A2). All patients were clinically evaluated and received a CBCT for an accurate measurement of the alveolar ridge width, height, and after six months postoperatively. The mean difference in primary and secondary alveolar bone width (after 6 months) in group A1 was 4.14 mm, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). Also, the mean difference in primary and secondary (after 6 months) alveolar bone width in group A2 was 5.14 mm, with a significant difference between them (P-value 0.00). The addition of rhBMP-2 increased the extent of bone width regeneration compared with the autogenous bone graft used alone. Both study groups showed a statistically significant increase in bone width at 6 months, with the highest increase observed in group A2 (ABG + rhBMP-2).

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Published

2026-07-23

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026)

Section

Mechanisms of Oral Disease

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Suha Mohammed Sami ALKishwan, Thair A. Lateef Hassan

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Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.