Effect of Type and Concentration of Nanoparticles on Shear Bond Strength between Zirconia Core and Lithium Disilicate Veneer

Συγγραφείς

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2026.1600

Λέξεις-κλειδιά:

Nanoparticles, Zirconia, Titanium

Περίληψη

The aim of this study was to test different types and aggregation of nanoparticles to lithium disilicate. Sixty samples were divided into six groups of 10 samples as following: Group 1 (control) lithium disilicate outside adding of nanoparticles Group 2 lithium disilicate accompanying adding of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, Group 3 lithium disilicate accompanying adding of silica dioxide nanoparticles, Group 4 lithium disilicate accompanying adding integrate of 2.5% titanium dioxide and 2.5% with silica dioxide nanoparticle Group 5 lithium disilicate accompanying adding connect of 3% titanium dioxide and 3% silica dioxide nanoparticle, and Group 6 lithium disilicate accompanying addition integrate of 5% titanium dioxide and 5% silica dioxide nanoparticle. All samples were thermocycled for 2000 cycles, before evaluations. Shear bond strength (SBS) test results revealed a meaningful increase in changed lithium disilicate on zirconia cores (group 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) in comparison to the control group. Mixtures adding 3% titanium dioxide and 3% silica dioxide (group 5) to lithium disilicate displayed maximal bond substance than the other groups. No dissimilarities in the effect of titanium dioxide nano-atoms added (group 2) and silica dioxide nano-atoms addition (group 3), and between group 4 and 6 were found. Lithium disilicate and zirconia gist maybe revised by adding of either 5% wt/wt of titanium dioxide nanoparticles or 5% wt/wt of silica dioxide nanoparticles to lithium disilicate.

Αναφορές

[1] Abood, B.A. Sulaiman, A.R. A different Laser powers and their Assisted in Ceramic Veneers Removal: (An in vitro Study). Al-Rafidain Dental Journal. 2023; 23(1): 187-200.

[2] Khandan, A., Nassireslami, E., Saber-Samandari, S., & Arabi, N. (2020). Fabrication and characterization of porous bioceramic-magnetite biocomposite for maxillofacial fractures application. Dental Hypotheses, 11(3), 74.

[3] Kordjamshidi, A., Saber-Samandari, S., Nejad, M. G., & Khandan, A. (2019). Preparation of novel porous calcium silicate scaffold loaded by celecoxib drug using freeze drying technique: Fabrication, characterization and simulation. Ceramics International, 45(11), 14126-14135.

[4] Khandan, A., Nassireslami, E., Saber-Samandari, S., & Arabi, N. Fabrication and characterization of porous bioceramic-magnetite biocomposite for maxillofacial

fractures application. Dental Hypotheses, (2020).11(3), 74.

[5] Alqutaibi AY, Ghulam O, Krsoum M, Binmahmoud S, Taher H, Elmalky W, et al. Revolution of current dental zirconia: A comprehensive review. Molecules. 2022;27(5):1699.

[6] Tezulas E, Yildiz C, Kucuk C, Kahramanoglu E. Current status of zirconia-based all-ceramic restorations fabricated by the digital lithium disilicateing technique: A comprehensive review. Int J Comput Dent. 2019;22(3):217-30.

[7] Ouni, I., Saidi, W. and Mansour, L. Monolithic Zirconia as Permanent Solution for Bruxism (Two years follow up). Al-Rafidain Dental Journal, Vol. 23, Issue No.2, 2023 (220-227).

[8] AlKahtani RN. The implication and applications of nanotechnology in dentistry. Saudi Dent J. 2018;30(2):107-16.

[9] Tezulas E, Yildiz C, Kucuk C, Kahramanoglu E. Current status of zirconia-based all-ceramic restorations fabricated by the digital veneering technique: A comprehensive review. Int J Comput Dent. 2019;22(3):217-30.

[10] E. Azmy, M. R. Z. Al-Kholy, M. M. Gad, A. M. Al- obity, A. M. Emam, and M. A. Helal, “Influence of different bev erages on the color stability of nanocomposite denture base materials,” International Journal of Dentistry, vol. 2021, Ar ticle ID 5861848, 9 pages, 2021.

[11] M. Tian, Y. Gao, Y. Liu, Y. Liao, N. E. Hedin, and H. Fong, “Fabrication and evaluation of Bis-GMA/TEGDMA dental resins/composites containing nano fibrillar silicate,” Dental Materials, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 235–243, 2008.

[12] Y. Liu, Y. Sun, F. Zeng, X. Xie, Y. Liu, and L. Geng, “Effect of nano SiO2 particles on the morphology and mechanical properties of POSS nanocomposite dental resins,” Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 2736–2745, 2014.

[13] M.A.Helal, B. yang, E. Saad, and M. Abas, “Effect of SiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles on wear resistance of PMMA acrylic denture teeth,” Brazilian Dental Science, vol. 23, pp. 1–12, 2020.

[14] Rezvani MB, Atai M, Hamze F, Hajrezai R. The effect of silica nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composite resins. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2016;10(2):112-7.

[15] Mohamed, H.R. and , Shereen, K.S. flexural strength, shear bond strength, and color Change of lithium disilicateing dental porcelain modified by Silver nanoparticles on zirconia and metal cores. E.D.J. 2023; 69(2): 1189-1198.

[16] Amer A, Mohsen C, Hashem R. Effect of nanosilica incorporation on flexural strength, shear bond strength, and color of lithium disilicateing porcelain after thermocycling. Maced J Med Sci. 2022;01(10):380-388.

[17] Foong L, Foroughi M, Mirhosseini A, Safaei M, Jahani S,Mostafavi M, et al. Applications of nano-materials in diverse dentistry regimes. RSC Adv. 2020;10:15430-60.

[18] Khan I, Saeed K, Khan I. Nanoparticles: Properties, applications

and toxicities. Arab J Chem. 2019;12(7):908-31

[19] Pipattanachat S, Qin J, Rokaya D, Thanyasrisung P, Srimaaneepong V. Biofilm inhibition and bactericidal activity of NiTi alloy coated with graphene oxide/silver nanoparticles via electrophoretic deposition. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):14008.

[20] Fattah Z, Jowkar Z, Rezaeian S. Microshear bond strength of nanoparticle-incorporated conventional and resinmodified glass ionomer to caries-affected dentin. Int J Dent. 2021;2021:5565556

[21] Mohammed AJ, Dawood AE, Saeed MA. The effect of adding nanoparticles to dental porcelain on the fracture resistance and bond strength to zirconia core. Indian J Dent Res 2022;33:193-7.

[22] M. M. Karabela and I. D. Sideridou, “Synthesis and study of properties of dental resin composites with different nanosilica particles size,” Dental Materials, vol. 2 7, pp. 825–835, 2011.

[23] Nouman, D. M., Al-Noori, A. K. The Influence of Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles on Flexural Strength of Poly Methyl Methacrylate Denture Base Material. Al-Rafidain Dental Journal, 2024; 24(1), 2024 (203-210).

[24] Ashraf MA, Peng W, Zare Y, Rhee KY. Effects of size and aggregation/agglomeration of nanoparticles on the interfacial/interphase properties and tensile strength of polymer nanocomposites. Nanoscale Res Lett 2018;13:214.

[25] Wang L, Xie G, Mi X, Zhang B, Du Y, Zhu Q, Yu Z. Surface-Modified TiO2@SiO2 Nanocomposites for Enhanced Dispersibility and Optical Performance to Apply in the Printing Process as a Pigment. ACS Omega. 2023 May 19;8(22):20116-20124.

[26] Bourgi, R., Etienne, O., Holiel, A. A., Cuevas-Suárez, C. E., Hardan, L., Roman, T., Flores-Ledesma, A., Qaddomi, M., Haikel, Y., & Kharouf, N. (2025). Effectiveness of Surface Treatments on the Bond Strength to 3D-Printed Resins: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Prosthesis, 7(3), 56.

[27] Karamüftüoğlu, N., Kuşçu, S., Kuşçu, İ., & Korkmaz, N. (2026). Green-Synthesized TiO2 Nanoparticles Improve Mechanical Performance of Glass Ionomer Cements. Polymers, 18(2), 295.

[28] Al-Saleh S, Alateeq A, Alshaya AH, Al-Qahtani AS, Tulbah HI, Binhasan M, Shabib S, Farooq I, Vohra F, Abduljabbar T. Influence of TiO2 and ZrO2 Nanoparticles on Adhesive Bond Strength and Viscosity of Dentin Polymer: A Physical and Chemical Evaluation. Polymers (Basel). 2021 Nov 2;13(21):3794.

[29] Shen, D.; Wang, H.; Shi, Y.; Su, Z.; Hannig, M.; Fu, B. The Effect of Surface Treatments on Zirconia Bond Strength and Durability. J. Funct. Biomater. 2023, 14, 89.

Λήψεις

Δημοσιευμένα

2026-09-22

Τεύχος

Τόμ. 14 Αρ. 2 (2026)

Ενότητα

Mechanisms of Oral Disease

Άδεια

Πνευματική ιδιοκτησία (c) 2026 Amani Abduljabar Altaie, Mohammad Munthir Abdulrazzaq , Emad Farhan Alkhalidi

Creative Commons License

Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το CC Αναφορά Δημιουργού 4.0.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
  2. Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
  3. The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
    1. Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
    with the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
  4. The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  5. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
  6. Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
  7. The Author represents and warrants that:
    1. the Work is the Author’s original work;
    2. the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
    3. the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
    4. the Work has not previously been published;
    5. the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
    6. the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
  8. The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.

Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.