Oral Mucosal Lesions in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Forfattere

  • Issa Hasan Issa kufa university
  • Shatha Hameed Ali kufa university
  • Ali Abbas Hussien Alkafeel university
  • Salah M. Ibrahim Department of Oral Surgery, College of Dentistry, Kufa University, Iraq
  • Mustafa Saleh Mohaisen kufa university
  • Mohammed Jaber Hussein kufa university
  • Yasser Haider Rasool

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2026.1378

Nøgleord:

Angular Cheilitis, Diabetes Mellitus, Oral Health, Oral Mucosa

Resumé

To determine the frequency and types of oral mucosal lesions (OMLs) amongst type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients in Al-Najaf, Iraq. A cross-sectional study was performed with 310 patients (180 females, 130 males; mean age 51.0 ± 13.3 years) diagnosed to have type 2 DM from different specialized centers between September 2024 and March 2025. Ethical approval was granted from the Ethics Committee, College of Dentistry, University of Kufa. The clinical oral examination was performed using WHO diagnostic criteria. The chi-squared test was used as a statistical method with significance set at p < 0.05. The most frequent lesion was unilateral cheilitis (41.9%), followed by leukoplakia (22.6%), aphthous ulcer (16.1%), lichen planus (9.7%), fibroma (6.5%) and oral candidiasis (3.2%). Lesion type was statistically significant associated with age (p=0.040; and sex (p=0.02) with further analysis revealing a predominance of females as well in older than 40 years patients suffering the disease more frequently. Oral mucosal lesions are common among individuals with type 2 DM in Iraq; angular cheilitis was the most common.

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Publiceret

2026-06-11

Nummer

Årg. 14 Nr. 1 (2026)

Sektion

Mechanisms of Oral Disease

Licens

Copyright (c) 2026 Issa Hasan Issa, Shatha Hameed Ali, Ali Abbas Hussien, Salah M. Ibrahim, Mustafa Saleh Mohaisen, Mohammed Jaber Hussein, Yasser Haider Rasool

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