Comparative analysis of serum titanium level in patient with healthy dental implant and patients with peri-implantitis- A cross sectional prospective study

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  • Mahantesha S Dept of Periodontology Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India
  • Vibha Shetty Dept of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India
  • Kranti K Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India
  • Shobha Subbaiah Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru India
  • Greeshma C Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India
  • Babashankar Alva Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru, India
  • Manish Sharma JMF's ACPM Dental College Dhule

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2024.594

Klíčová slova:

Dental implants, Serum titanium, Peri-implantitis, Titanium alloys, Inductively coupled plasma–mass spectroscopy

Abstrakt

Objectives: Titanium dental implants can last for more than two decades in the oral environment. Corrosion of the implant surface can release metallic particles or ions into surrounding tissue. The metallic constituents like titanium in human blood serum have not been fully studied. The study compares titanium serum levels before and after dental implant placement and compares levels in patients with healthy implants and those with per-implantitis.

Methods: The study comprised 2groups of Group 1 patient observing implant surgery and group 2 patients with diagnosed peri-implantitis. Each group comprised of 60 patients. Serum titanium level was measured from blood obtained from Group 1 at three different intervals (one month prior to implant surgery, 4th and 8th month after successful loading) and from Group 2 during the course of peri-implantitis by inductively coupled plasma–mass spectroscopy. The statistical analysis was done for the obtained data.

Results: Analysis showed a raised level of serum titanium at 4th month of post implant placement (2.39 mg/dl) and in patient with peri-implantitis(2.94 mg/dl) and both levels are significantly differ (ANOVA test) from pre-surgical estimation of serum titanium level (1.79 mg/dl).

Conclusions: Understanding the correlation between titanium corrosion and peri-implantitis is vital for enhancing the long-term success and safety of dental implants. Additional research is required to investigate these links and potential strategies to protect the well-being of implant patients.

Biografie autora

Mahantesha S, Dept of Periodontology Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India

Associate Professor

Dept of Periodontology

Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India 

Vibha Shetty, Dept of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India

Professor  

Dept of Prosthodontics and Implantology

Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India

            

Kranti K, Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India

Professor and Head

Dept of Periodontology

Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India

Shobha Subbaiah, Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru India

Reader

Dept of Periodontology

Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru India

           

 

Greeshma C, Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India

Assistant Professor

Dept of Periodontology

Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru India

 

Babashankar Alva, Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru, India

Assistant Professor  

Dept of Prosthodontics and Implantology

Faculty of Dental Sciences, RUAS, Bengaluru, India

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Publikováno

2024-05-06

Číslo

Sekce

Mechanisms of Oral Disease