Effect of Strontium Titanate Addition on Antifungal, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Soft-Liners

Authors

  • Zakaria Alabed syria
  • Aseel Mohammed Al-Khafaji

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2025.1014

Keywords:

Candida albicans, Dentures, Tooth Loss, Shear Bond

Abstract

Objective: Soft denture liners are essential in prosthodontics due to their ability to cushion masticatory forces and provide comfort to patients with compromised oral tissues. Despite their clinical benefits, conventional soft liners suffer from significant limitations, including poor bond strength with the denture base, surface degradation, microbial colonization, and limited mechanical resilience. The goal was to assess improvements in shear bond strength and other related surface properties such as surface hardness, and a reduction in C. albicans adherence. Material and Methods: Strontium Titanate (SrTiO₃) nanoparticles were obtained from, and a self-cured soft denture liner was sourced from. All procedures were performed under conditions simulating intraoral temperature, following the manufacturer’s instructions. A dry-heat oven was used for sample conditioning. A total of 45 specimens were fabricated and equally allocated into three experimental groups containing 0%, 1%, and 1.5% concentrations of strontium titanate (SrTiO₃), respectively. Results: The results indicated that SrTiO₃ can play a valuable role in the development of advanced soft lining materials with enhanced durability, biocompatibility, and clinical effectiveness. Conclusion: The incorporation of Strontium Titanate (SrTiO₃) nanoparticles at concentrations of 1% and 1.5% significantly improves the mechanical properties, surface roughness, and reduction in antifungal behavior of acrylic-based soft denture liners.

References

Elmwafy DA, Abdelghany AM. Strontium titanate nanoparticles modified denture base materials. Egypt Dent J. 2024 Jan;70(1):403–11. doi:10.21608/edj.2023.238541.2725

Mohammed Ali B. Preparation and evaluation of some properties of heat-cured, acrylic-based soft denture liner. [PhD thesis]. Baghdad: University of Baghdad; 2006.

Shankargouda S. To evaluate different soft tissue liners, as functional impression materials, by determining its effect on surface roughness of dental stone over a time period: An in-vitro study. Mod Appr Dent Oral Health Care. 2018;3(2):247–55.

Hussein BM, Salem SA, Aliwi SM. Preparation and evaluation of some properties of heat cured acrylic based denture soft liner. J Bag Coll Dent. 2015;27(4):32–6.

Kreve S, Dos Reis AC. Denture liners: A systematic review relative to adhesion and mechanical properties. Sci World J. 2019;2019:1–9.

Ibraheem EM, ElGabry HS. Effect of mandibular complete dentures relining on occlusal force distribution using T-scan system. Bull Natl Res Cent. 2021;45(1):93.

Qanber LM, Hamad TI. Effect of plasma treatment on the bond of soft denture liner to conventional and high impact acrylic denture materials. J Bag Coll Dent. 2021;33:9-17.

Santos J, et al. Strontium titanate for dental remineralization: a review of its role in enamel repair. J Dent Res. 2019;98(5):489-97

Al-Azzawi R. Evaluation of some properties of three types of denture reline materials with miconazole (antifungal agent) preparation [master's thesis]. Baghdad (IQ): University of Baghdad, College of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics; 2007.

Yasser AD, Fatah NA. The effect of addition of zirconium nanoparticles on antifungal activity and some properties of soft denture lining material. J Bag Coll Dent. 2017;29(4):27-33.

ASTM D-638. Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics. West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Materials; 2014.

ISO Dentistry-Soft lining materials for removable dentures-Part 2: Materials for long-term use. ISO; 2016.

MAARC Dental Materials. Soft Liner acrylic temporary relining kit: Instructions for use. MAARC Dental Materials; 2020

Mohammed MJ, Abass SM. Influence of hypochlorous acid on surface roughness and wettability of addition silicon impression material. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2023;90(2):36-41.

Karakis D, Akay C, Oncul B, Rad AY, Dogan A. Effectiveness of disinfectants on the adherence of Candida albicans to denture base resins with different surface textures. J Oral Sci. 2016;58(3):431-7.

Mohad A, Fatalla AA. The effectiveness of aluminum potassium sulfate micro-particles addition into soft denture lining material on Candida albicans adherence. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2019;10(9):935–941.

Jorge JH, Silva CRC, Pavarina AC, Amaya MI, Masetti P, Pellissari CV. Metabolism of L929 cells after contact with acrylic resins. Part 2: soft relines. Int J Dent Oral Sci. 2015;1(6):6-11.

Binns R, Li W, Wu CD, Campbell S, Knoernschild K, Yang B. Effect of ultraviolet radiation on Candida albicans biofilm on poly(methyl methacrylate) resin. J Prosthodont. 2020;29(8):686-92.

Das G, Khokhar M, Naeem S, Reehana. Comparison of solubility and water sorption of two different soft lining materials. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018;30(2):175-9.

Marsh PD, Martin M. Oral Microbiology. 5th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2009

Baveja C. Textbook of Microbiology for Dental Students. 3rd ed. Delhi: Arya Publications; 2010.

Forbes BA, Sahm DF, Weissfeld AS, Bailey SS. Diagnostic microbiology. 12th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2007

Marler LM, Siders JA, Allen SD. Direct smear atlas: a monograph of gram-stained preparations of clinical specimens. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001

Forbes BA, Sahm DF, Weissfeld AS, Bailey SS. Diagnostic microbiology. 12th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2007.

Chander J. Textbook of medical mycology. London: JP Medical Ltd; 2017.

Byadarahally RS, Rajappa S. Isolation and identification of Candida from the oral cavity. Int Scholarly Res Netw Dent. 2011;2011:1-6..‏

Downloads

Published

2025-09-10

Issue

Section

Adults & the Elderly