Is YoutubeTM an accurate source of patient-information for awareness about periodontal diseases?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2021.134

Keywords:

YouTube, oral hygiene, periodontitis, awareness, information

Abstract

Objectives: Oral hygiene education and patient awareness are crucial for prevention and the sustainability of its treatment because of high prevalence of periodontal diseases. This study aimed to evaluate YouTube videos related to periodontal diseases and assess them comprehensively, reliability, and quality for non-professional internet users.

Methods: YouTube search was performed using the three keywords: ‘periodontal disease’, ‘gingival disease,’ and ‘gum disease’. Video lengths, duration, numbers of total views, likes, dislikes, comments values were recorded. The interaction index, viewing rates and video power index (VPI) were calculated. Comprehensiveness tailor-made index was assessed for content, Global Quality Scale (GQS), and DISCERN scales were used for reliability and quality of videos.

Results: A total of 210 videos were evaluated, and 79 videos were included in the study. While 69 of the videos are useful videos, 9 of them have misleading video content. VPI values were found 2.88±0.67 for useful videos and 1.78±0.66 for misleading videos. The mean GQS value of the videos has seen as 2.76±0.7. According to the DISCERN score, 41.8% of the videos show poor quality. The number of videos with comprehensiveness value (2) score is 44 and the number of videos (1) score is 35.

Conclusions: YouTube videos may be used as an education source about periodontal disease for non-professional users; however, videos need to be improved in terms of content and quality. These and similar publications may be supported for the optimization of videos to be shared on YouTube with periodontal disease and oral hygiene education.

Author Biography

Berceste Güler, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Kutahya, Turkey

Department of Periodontology

References

Axelsson P, Albandar JM, Rams TE. Prevention and control of periodontal diseases in developing and industrialized nations. Periodontol 2000. 2002;29:235-246. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.290112.xb

Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45 Suppl 20:S1-S8. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12935

Varela-Centelles P, Diz-Iglesias P, Estany-Gestal A, Blanco-Hortas A, Bugarín-González R, Seoane-Romero JM. Regular dental attendance and periodontal health knowledge: A cross-sectional survey. Oral Dis. 2020;26(2):419-428. doi:10.1111/odi.13243

Manresa C, Sanz-Miralles EC, Twigg J, Bravo M. Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) for maintaining the dentition in adults treated for periodontitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;1(1):CD009376. Published 2018 Jan 1. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009376.pub2

Fiske J, Gelbier S, Watson RM. The benefit of dental care to an elderly population assessed using a sociodental measure of oral handicap. Br Dent J. 1990;168(4):153-156. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807125

Montal S, Tramini P, Triay JA, Valcarcel J. Oral hygiene and the need for treatment of the dependent institutionalised elderly. Gerodontology. 2006;23(2):67-72. doi:10.1111/j.1741-2358.2006.00111.x

Ribeiro DG, Jorge JH, Varjão FM, Pavarina AC, Garcia PP. Evaluation of partially dentate patients' knowledge about caries and periodontal disease. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):e253-e258. doi:10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00460.x

Banasiak NC, Meadows-Oliver M. Evaluating asthma websites using the Brief DISCERN instrument. J Asthma Allergy. 2017;10:191-196. Published 2017 Jun 16. doi:10.2147/JAA.S133536

Waszak PM, Kasprzycka-Waszak W, Kubanek A. The spread of medical fake news in social media–the pilot quantitative study. Health policy and technology, 2018 7(2), 115-118.

Tse CK, Bridges SM, Srinivasan DP, Cheng BS. Social media in adolescent health literacy education: a pilot study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2015;4(1):e18. Published 2015 Mar 9. doi:10.2196/resprot.3285

Hamm MP, Chisholm A, Shulhan J, et al. Social media use by health care professionals and trainees: a scoping review. Acad Med. 2013;88(9):1376-1383. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e31829eb91c

Hamdan AA, Shaqman M, Abu Karaky A, Hassona Y, Bouchard P. Medical reliability of a video-sharing website: The gingival recession model. Eur J Dent Educ. 2019;23(2):175-183. doi:10.1111/eje.12417

Pons-Fuster E, Ruiz Roca J, Tvarijonaviciute A, López-Jornet P. YouTube information about diabetes and oral healthcare. Odontology. 2020;108(1):84-90. doi:10.1007/s10266-019-00445-3

Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62(10):e1-e34. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006

Hassona Y, Taimeh D, Marahleh A, Scully C. YouTube as a source of information on mouth (oral) cancer. Oral Dis. 2016;22(3):202-208. doi:10.1111/odi.12434

Gokcen HB, Gumussuyu G. A Quality Analysis of Disc Herniation Videos on YouTube. World Neurosurg. 2019;S1878-8750(19)30246-3. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.146

Murugiah K, Vallakati A, Rajput K, Sood A, Challa NR. YouTube as a source of information on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2011;82(3):332-334. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.11.015

Kocyigit BF, Akaltun MS, Sahin AR. YouTube as a source of information on COVID-19 and rheumatic disease link. Clin Rheumatol. 2020;39(7):2049-2054. doi:10.1007/s10067-020-05176-3

Charnock D, Shepperd S, Needham G, Gann R. DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999;53(2):105-111. doi:10.1136/jech.53.2.105

Desai T, Shariff A, Dhingra V, Minhas D, Eure M, Kats M. Is content really king? An objective analysis of the public's response to medical videos on YouTube. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e82469. Published 2013 Dec 18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082469

Lo AS, Esser MJ, Gordon KE. YouTube: a gauge of public perception and awareness surrounding epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2010;17(4):541-545. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.02.004

Dias da Silva MA, Pereira AC, Walmsley AD. Who is providing dental education content via YouTube?. Br Dent J. 2019;226(6):437-440. doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0046-8

Abukaraky A, Hamdan AA, Ameera MN, Nasief M, Hassona Y. Quality of YouTube TM videos on dental implants. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2018;23(4):e463-e468. Published 2018 Jul 1. doi:10.4317/medoral.22447

Ayranci F, Buyuk SK, Kahveci K. Are YouTube™ videos a reliable source of information about genioplasty? [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 30]. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;S2468-7855(20)30091-4. doi:10.1016/j.jormas.2020.04.009

Koller U, Waldstein W, Schatz KD, Windhager R. YouTube provides irrelevant information for the diagnosis and treatment of hip arthritis. Int Orthop. 2016;40(10):1995-2002. doi:10.1007/s00264-016-3174-7

Menziletoglu D, Guler AY, Isik BK. Are YouTube videos related to dental implant useful for patient education? J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;S2468-7855(20)30034-3. doi:10.1016/j.jormas.2019.12.022

Ho A, McGrath C, Mattheos N. Social media patient testimonials in implant dentistry: information or misinformation?. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(7):791-800. doi:10.1111/clr.12883

Fortuna G, Schiavo JH, Aria M, Mignogna MD, Klasser GD. The usefulness of YouTube™ videos as a source of information on burning mouth syndrome. J Oral Rehabil. 2019;46(7):657-665. doi:10.1111/joor.12796

Nason K, Donnelly A, Duncan HF. YouTube as a patient-information source for root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2016;49(12):1194-1200. doi:10.1111/iej.12575

Duman C. YouTube™ quality as a source for parent education about the oral hygiene of children. Int J Dent Hyg. 2020;10.1111/idh.12445. doi:10.1111/idh.12445

Singh AG, Singh S, Singh PP. YouTube for information on rheumatoid arthritis--a wakeup call? J Rheumatol. 2012;39(5):899-903. doi:10.3899/jrheum.111114

Downloads

Published

2021-04-01

Issue

Section

Adults & the Elderly