Molar Incisor Hypomineralization with Emphasis on the Current Treatment Evidence

Authors

  • Sarah Mohammed Khammas Al Hikma University College, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Rula Nabil Issa
  • Saja Sami Malik
  • Rafal Mohammed Mariush
  • Samara Faris Abdulazeez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/d3000.2026.1102

Keywords:

Dental Development, Dental Abnormality, Enamel

Abstract

MIH is a common developmental defect that affects both the permanent incisors and first molars, which has significant esthetic, functional along with psychological implications. The condition has a complex etiology that includes genetic, environmental, and systemic factors, but its precise mechanisms are currently unknown. The diagnosis and treatment of MIH are made more difficult by its clinical manifestations, which include opacities, hypersensitivity, post-eruptive breakdown, and atypical restorations. As the lesion severity, patient's age and cooperation are the guide for preventive, non-invasive, and restorative therapies. Advancements including AI-assisted imaging and photobiomodulation provide encouraging opportunities for specific, individualized conservative treatment. Standardizing the treatment protocols, establishing long-term durability, and incorporating new materials into daily practice remain  difficult tasks despite the emerging advancements. The clinical management of MIH with a focus on evidence is the main topic of this study.

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Published

2026-02-05

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)

Section

Adults & the Elderly

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Sarah Mohammed Khammas, Rula Nabil Issa, Saja Sami Malik, Rafal Mohammed Mariush, Samara Faris Abdulazeez

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Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.